اختلالات گفتار در سندرم داون: مطالعه مروری روایی مختصر

1. Bray M. Speech production in people with Down syndrome [Online]. [cited 2008 July]; Available from: URL: https://library.down-syndrome.org/en-gb/research-practice/online/2008/speech-production-people-down-syndrome/.
2. Valizadeh A, Fatehi F, Yavari A, Dalvand H, Molai N, Faraji F, et al. Speech intelligibility in Persian children with down syndrome. Iran Rehabil J 2015; 13(4): 80-4.
3. Roberts J, Long SH, Malkin C, Barnes E, Skinner M, Hennon EA, et al. A comparison of phonological skills of boys with fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2005; 48(5): 980-95.
4. Dodd B, Thompson L. Speech disorder in children with Down's syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 2001; 45(Pt 4): 308-16.
5. Stoel-Gammon C. Down syndrome phonology: Developmental patterns and intervention strategies. Downs Syndr Res Pract 2001; 7(3): 93-100.
6. Folden M. Down syndrome and childhood apraxia of speech: Matching a unique psycholinguistic profile to an effective treatment program [MSc Thesis]. Montréal, Canada: McGill University; 2016.
7. Cleland J, Wood S, Hardcastle W, Wishart J, Timmins C. Relationship between speech, oromotor, language and cognitive abilities in children with Down's syndrome. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2010; 45(1): 83-95.
8. Pettinato Ml, Verhoeven J. Production and perception of word stress in children and adolescents with Down syndrome. [Online]. [cited 2009 Sep]; Available from: URL: https://library.down-syndrome.org/en-gb/research-practice/online/2009/production-perception-word-stress-adolescents-down-syndrome
9. Van BJ. Articulation in Down's syndrome adolescents and adults. Eur J Disord Commun 1996; 31(4): 415-44.
10. Wild A, Vorperian HK, Kent RD, Austin D, Reinicke E. Speech intelligibility in Down syndrome: A developmental perspective [Poster]. ASHA Convention 2015; 2015 Nov 12; Denver, CO, USA.
11. Kumin L, Von Hagel KC, Bahr DC. An effective oral motor intervention protocol for infants and toddlers with low muscle tone. Infant-Toddler Intervention 2001; 11(3-4): 181-200.
12. Matthews-Brzozowska T, Cudzilo D, Walasz J, Kawala B. Rehabilitation of the orofacial complex by means of a stimulating plate in children with Down syndrome. Adv Clin Exp Med 2015; 24(2): 301-5.
13. Martin GE, Klusek J, Estigarribia B, Roberts JE. Language characteristics of individuals with Down syndrome. Top Lang Disord 2009; 29(2): 112-32.
14. Lanter E, Russell SD, Kuriakose A, Blevins KE. Incorporating AAC and general instructional strategies in requesting interventions: A case study in Down syndrome. Commun Disord Q 2015; 38(1): 52-63.
15. Kumin L. Speech intelligibility and childhood verbal apraxia in children with Down syndrome. Downs Syndr Res Pract 2006; 10(1): 10-22.
16. Kent RD, Vorperian HK. Speech impairment in Down syndrome: A review. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2013; 56(1): 178-210.
17. Rupela V, Velleman SL, Andrianopoulos MV. Motor speech skills in children with Down syndrome: A descriptive study. Int J Speech Lang Pathol 2016; 18(5): 483-92.
18. Hodson BW. Identifying phonological patterns and projecting remediation cycles: Expediting intelligibility gains of a 7 year old Australian child. Advances in Speech Language Pathology 2006; 8(3): 257-64.
19. Wild A, Vorperian HK, Kent RD, Bolt DM, Austin D. Single-word speech intelligibility in children and adults with Down syndrome. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 2018; 27(1): 222-36.
20. Wilson EM, Abbeduto L, Camarata SM, Shriberg LD. Speech and motor speech disorders and intelligibility in adolescents with Down syndrome. Clin Linguist Phon 2019; 33(8): 790-814.

Coppens-Hofman MC, Maassen BAM, Van Schrojenstein Lantman-De Valk HM J, Snik AFM. Speech difficulties and poor speech intelligibility in adults with Down syndrome: A review of the literature. J Hear Sci 2012; 2(1): 9-16.