Contents:
Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences (JRRS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Isfahan, Iran.
This continues online journal is in Persian and English languages and covers basic and applied articles in the field of rehabilitation sciences. The articles are published with the aim enhancing the understanding of the mechanism, pathogenesis, progression and prognosis of neuro-musculo-skeletal disorders or be related to a new approach into assessment, diagnosis, treatment, therapeutic or supportive intervention and rehabilitation strategy. JRRS provides redundant sound information, which is practical in clinic and research.
First published in winter 2006, Journal of Research in rehabilitation Sciences was approved as a Scientific journal by Commission on Medical Journals, Iran’ Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education in May, 2011. According to the latest rankings of Iran’ medical journals by the Commission in 2013, JRRS was approved by the highest degree among scientific journals in the rehabilitation field in Iran. In February 2021, JRRS was ranked in the top quartile (Q1) of Islamic World Science Citation (ISC).
JRRS provides original research and clinical information in the field of rehabilitation sciences including original basic or applied researches, systematic or narrative reviews, case studies, case series, single subject studies, letter to editors, educational or theoretical debate articles, brief reports, or protocols, and reviews on the recent published books. Among the submitted manuscripts, those with original concepts are assigned for review only if neither the manuscript nor any part of it like essential parts, tables, or figures has been or will be published or submitted elsewhere before appearing in the Journal. These manuscripts will be reviewed and the final editorial decision will be sent to the corresponding author in the shortest possible time.
The target population of Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences could be the students and professionals in the field of rehabilitation sciences including Physical Therapy, Orthotics and Prosthetics, Speech Therapy, Audiology, Audiometery, Optometery, Occupational Therapy, Sport Sciences, Physical Education, Musculoskeletal Biomechanics, various medical specialties like Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Cardiology, Cardiopulmonary Specialists, …, Rehabilitation Nurses and all other related majors.
The published articles will be indexed in Directory of Open Acces Journals (DOAJ), World Health Organization (WHO-EMRO Index Medicus), Islamic World Science Citation(ISC), Scientific Information Database(SID), Iran’ Magazines Information Database (MagIran), Iran Periodical Journal Database, a subsection of Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST), and CIVILICA and are retrievable in Google Scholar.
Researchers in the field of rehabilitation sciences and other related fields are encouraged to submit their manuscripts electronically to this open access journal.
Access to the full text of all articles published by JRRS is free (Open Access Policy). Since August 2018, this access has also been provided in English.
1. Redundant or Duplicate Publication
Extra or duplicate publication happens by publishing a paper that overlaps significantly/completely with an already published article of the same (team of) author(s).
This is an ethical violation to international copyright laws, ethical conduct, and cost-effective use of resources. This is not the case for the journal considering a paper that has been previously rejected by another journal. Also, this is not the case when a complete report follows publication of a prelude report, for instance, when an abstract or poster displayed for colleagues at a professional meeting.
It does not put limitation to journals considering a paper that has been presented at a scientific meeting but not published in full text or that is being considered for publication in a proceedings or similar format. Press reports of scheduled meetings will not usually be regarded as breaches of this rule, but such reports should not be amplified by additional data or copies of tables and illustrations.
When submitting a manuscript, the author should clearly inform the editor about all submissions and previous reports that might be regarded as redundant or duplicate publication of the same or very similar work. The author should alert the editor if the work includes subjects about which a previous report has been published. Such work needs to be referred to and referenced in the new paper. Copies of such materials needs to be included with the submitted manuscript to help the editor decide how to handle the matter.
Without such announcement, editor may react properly according to the journal’ policy, Committee of Publication Ethics (COPE), manuals and National Ethic Guideline for Medical Journalism; the least would be the rejection of the submitted manuscript.
* This Guideline is adjusted to Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (http://www.icmje.org/#privacy), originally written by International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) according to the Vancouver Format last updated in February 2007.
2. Acceptable Translation of Previously Published Article
According to the instructions the Board of Trustees of the IUMS, articles published by any journals in IUMS may not be published in another language by other journals in the university, that is to say, Persian articles in university’ journals may not be translated and published by English journals of the university and vice versa.
3. Protection of Patients’ Rights to Privacy
The authors are not allowed to use personal information or photography of the study participants without their informed consent. Identification information should not be published in written descriptions and photograph may not be used without covering subject’ face or eyes unless the information is essential for scientific purposes and the subject (or parents, counsel or legal guardian) signed written informed formal consent for publication). For taking the informed consent, the final version of the manuscript has to be shown to the participants before submission. Subjects’ data should never be altered or falsified in an attempt to attain anonymity. Complete anonymity is difficult to achieve, and informed consent should be obtained if there is any doubt. For example, masking the eye region in photographs of subjects is inadequate protection of anonymity.
4. Ethical Considerations
JRRS follows Committee of Publication Ethics (COPE)’s flowcharts and guidelines in dealing with any ethical misbehavior. All the manuscripts submitted in the JRRS website will be reviewed and published with regard to the guidelines mentioned in the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (http://www.icmje.org/#privacy), originally written by International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) according to the Vancouver Format last updated in February 2007.
The Journal also follows National Ethic Guideline for Medical Journalism and Declaration of Tehran (all are available in JRRS website). The research that involves human beings or animals must adhere to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. (http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/index.html).
Note: Given the law that prohibits intervention in the treatment by non-medical experts, JRRS only reviews those interventional manuscripts that the corresponding author is a certified registered medical or paramedical specialist and has no legal ban for medical intervention.
5. Conflict of Interest
All the authors should honestly inform JRRS about any kinds of financial, personal, political, or academic “Conflict of Interest” that would potentially affect judgment.
6. Plagiarism
The authors are not allowed to utilize exact text or illustration of previously published papers, book, monograph, so on without proper citation and formal permission from the legal owner. JRRS employs plagiarism detecting software for English and Persian texts and reacts to any misbehavior according to the guidelines by the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, COPE, National Ethic Guideline for Medical Journalism and Declaration of Tehran.
7. Copyright
8. Retraction Policy
The authors may withdraw their manuscript at most 10 days following submission in JRRS website by sending a written retraction request to the editor in chief. Otherwise, the manuscript will be processed to obtain the final decision of the editorial team.
Note1. When the manuscript is accepted, JRRS inform the authors about publication fee. Manuscript withdrawal when the authors are informed about the publication fee may only proceed if all the authors sign a formal withdrawal request. However, due to wasting reviewers’ time, JRRS will blacklist all the authors; any other manuscripts involving one or more authors of that team will be immediately rejected irrespective of the processing stage of that manuscript and all future manuscripts from one or more authors of that list will not processed in JRRS.
The authors are requested to study JRRS authors’ guideline and specifically consider the specific instructions for each article type. Submitting manuscript that does not meet the requested instructions may lead to fast rejection or delay in the review process and impose extra charges.
9. Manuscripts by JRRS Editorial Board
All the procedures and payments are exactly the same for the manuscripts from JRRS editorial board. To confirm a true peer review process, 5 members of editorial board will select the reviewers secretly and a blind supervisor will monitor the whole peer review process.
Following the directive by the Board of Trustees of the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, financial laws were announced on Since December 22, 2015 and updated on August 2021 to cover the processing and publication costs of the manuscripts submitted to any journal published by IUMS.
- The payments of submission fee, routine tracked and fast tracked publication fee: all the payments must be paid electronically only through online payment to https://epay.mui.ac.ir/public. The receipt should be uploaded into the “Payment” section when submitting the manuscript. It is specifically essential to make sure that the link is typed correctly; otherwise, the receipt cannot be approved and the authors urged to pay the fee again. The previous fee is not refundable.
- The online payments: this facility is specifically provided for the payments of submission fee, routine tracked and fast tracked publication fee. Authors may use the following link to pay submission and publication fees: https://epay.mui.ac.ir/public
Note 1. Sending the receipt by email or fax to JRRS office is not acceptable.
Note 2. Online payment guide is accessible on https://journals.mui.ac.ir/fa/journal-payments The authors are required to first study the guide carefully before starting the payment process.
- Submission fee: the manuscript will be processed only if the author pay processing and basic publication fees according to the directive by the Board of Trustees of the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences on 2021 (as mentioned in table 1), only through online payment to https://epay.mui.ac.ir/public. and upload the receipt into the “Submission Fee Payment” section during manuscript submission. The author is needed to mention “submission fee receipt” in the “Note” box of that section. It is specifically essential to upload a receipt that contains the payment information, remitter information and follow-up code. Otherwise the receipt will not be approved and the authors must pay the fee again. The previous fee is not refundable. Without including the receipt according to all aforementioned conditions, the manuscript will not progress to review and will be fast rejected.
Note 1. The processing fee for authors affiliated by institutions outside Iran is 50 Euros (55 US Dollars). This fee is required to be paid electronically or in person to Vesnu Publications Account, as specified in an email by the journal office.
Note 2. Paying submission fee does not necessitate JRRS to accept the manuscript.
Note 3. Authors affiliated by IUMS and other authors will be charged the same submission and publication fee.
Note 4. It is the authors’ responsibility to ensure that the manuscript meets authors’ guidelines and all the requested documents has been correctly uploaded. The manuscript will be fast rejected within 1 week from submission if the authors’ guideline has not been followed properly or because of missing documents.
Note 5. It is the authors’ responsibility to ensure the accuracy, cohesion, and coherence of the manuscript. Rejection occurs within a week if the manuscript is not written in correct Persian language.
Note 6. If the conditions mentioned in note 3 and note 4 are the case, the submission fee cannot be refunded. In these cases, the authors will be able to revise the manuscript and submit it again as a new manuscript without new payment. They need to upload the previous payment receipt as a supplementary file for new submission only once again. Accordingly, if the new submission was again fast rejected because of the same reasons, the fees cannot be refunded. If the authors were still interested in processing their manuscript in JRRS, they have to revise it properly, pay the submission fee again and submit the revised manuscript with the required documents again.
Note 7. The final decision will be announced within 60 days from beginning of the peer review process.
- Publication fee
Any manuscript accepted through the peer review process in JRRS may be charged after subtracting paid fee during submission of the manuscript if there are extra words or illustrations in the manuscripts additional to the word count limit in Table 1. The authors need to follow authors’ guideline to avoid extra charges. The new payments laws altered overall payment for original manuscripts in comparison to 2015 law. You may find the details of these changes in Table 1. The publication fee will be completely used for publication process by the publisher.
Note 1. The basic publication fees mentioned in Table 1 are the least fee for each manuscript type. The fee may not be decreased if the manuscript does not reach the word limit.
Note 2. The word limit in Table 1 includes all the Tables and references therefore, the tables need to be typed and are not accepted if they are presented as an illustration. Each illustration in this guideline is equal to 250 words. In other words, in an original manuscript which has only a figure, the body text with tables and references should not exceed 3500 if the authors do not want any additional fee to be charged.
Based on the issue #73 in approvals of the 247th session of the Research Council of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, the publication fee for JRRS is presented in table 1, which is exactly the same as the least publication fee of the last year
Table 1. Basic and extra publication fees for various types of accepted manuscripts in JRRS
For Each 500 Extra Words (IRR) |
Basic Fee (IRR) |
Processing Fee (IRR) |
Word Limit |
Type |
1,000,000 |
- |
2,500,000 |
500 |
Letter to Editor |
1,000,000 |
2,000,000 |
2,500,000 |
2000 |
Case Report |
1,000,000 |
2,000,000 |
2,500,000 |
2000 |
Short |
1,000,000 |
3,000,000 |
2,500,000 |
3500 |
Original |
1,000,000 |
3,000,000 |
2,500,000 |
3500 |
Qualitative |
1,000,000 |
3,000,000 |
2,500,000 |
4500 |
Review |
* Including references, tables, illustrations, each illustration is equal to 250 words.
Note 3. Remaining publication fee will be charged after accepting the manuscript through peer review process in JRRS only if there was extra words or illustrations. Upon acceptance, JRRS needs to notify the corresponding author before sending the acceptance letter. Corresponding author must pay the fee within two days of announcement and upload the scanned receipt into the “Publication Fee Payment” section. The author is needed to mention “Publication fee receipt” in the “Note” box of that section. It is specifically essential to pay this fee only through online payment to https://epay.mui.ac.ir/public. Otherwise, the receipt will not be approved and the authors must pay the fee again. The previous fee is not refundable. Without including the receipt according to all aforementioned conditions, the acceptance letter will not send for authors.
Note 4. The publication fee for authors affiliated by institutions outside Iran is 200 Euros (220 US Dollars). At the moment, overseas authors will not charge for extra word count. This fee is required to be paid electronically or in person to Vesnu Publications Account, as specified in an email by the journal office.
Note 5. Sending the receipt by email or fax to JRRS office is not acceptable.
Note 6. Without the receipt, the publication process may not be started and the authors will not receive formal acceptance letter.
Note 7. Only the receipts for online payment to the online payment portal provided in JRRS website (here) are acceptable. You may find online payment guide here.
Note 8.The manuscript with IUMS affiliation will not have any discount.
Note 9. 1,000,000 IRRs will be charged for every 500 extra word items that is equal to one extra page. Each illustration will be count as 250 words.
- Fast publication (fast track) fee
Fast tracking of the manuscript may be started if the authors formally request for it. The manuscript will be charged two times of the routine publication fee.
Note 1. Without formal request for fast review of the manuscript i.e. without uploading the formal commitment form for covering publication charge difference with the signature of corresponding author, the manuscript will be processed regularly.
Note 2. Fast tracking also requires sending processing and basic publication fees to the aforementioned account.
Note 3. All fees for fast tracking is the same for manuscripts by IUMS affiliated authors and others.
Note 4. The authors must pay processing and basic publication fees and upload the scanned receipt into the “Submission Fee Payment” section during manuscript submission. It is specifically essential to pay this fee only through online payment to https://epay.mui.ac.ir/public. Moreover, the corresponding author must sign an upload the formal commitment form for covering publication charge difference and upload it as a supplementary file as well. Otherwise, the receipt will not be verified and the authors have to pay the fee again. The previous fee is not refundable.
Note 5. This payment does not require JRRS to accept the manuscript.
Note 6. The final decision will be announced within 21 days from beginning of the peer review process.
Note 7. If the JRRS did not announce the final decision for a fast-tracked manuscript within one month, the publication fee will be calculated as payment guideline for regular publication.
Note 8. The remaining part of the fast track fee will be charged only for the accepted manuscripts. Before sending the acceptance letter, JRRS shall notify the corresponding author and they must pay the fee within one day of the announcement, and upload the receipt into the “Publication Fee Payment” section. The author is needed to mention “Fast Publication fee receipt” in the “Note” box of that section. Without the receipt the final decision will not be officially approved. It is specifically essential to pay this fee only through online payment to https://epay.mui.ac.ir/public. Otherwise, the receipt will not be approved and the authors have to pay the fee again. The previous fee is not refundable. Without including the receipt according to all aforementioned conditions, the acceptance letter will not send for authors.
Note 9. Only the receipts for online payment to the online payment portal provided in JRRS website (here) are acceptable. You may find online payment guide here.
Note 10. Fast track fee is not refundable.
Note 11. The Fast publication fee for authors affiliated by institutions outside Iran is 400 Euros (440 US Dollars) that is double the routine publication fee. At the moment, overseas authors will not charge for extra word count. This fee is required to be paid electronically or in person to Vesnu Publications Account, as specified in an email by the journal office.
- Translation fee
Any manuscript accepted through the peer review process in JRRS may be additionally charged for edition, layout preparation and publication into the second language according to Table 2 (edition, layout preparation and publication in English for manuscripts submitted in Persian, and edition, layout preparation and publication in Persian for manuscripts submitted in English).
Table 2. Basic and extra fees for the edition, layout preparation and publication into the second language for various types of accepted manuscripts in JRRS
For Each 500 Extra Words (IRR) |
Basic Fee (IRR) |
Processing Fee (IRR) |
Word Limit |
Type |
2,000,000 |
- |
5,000,000 |
500 |
Letter to Editor |
2,000,000 |
4,000,000 |
5,000,000 |
2000 |
Case Report |
2,000,000 |
4,000,000 |
5,000,000 |
2000 |
Short |
2,000,000 |
6,000,000 |
5,000,000 |
3500 |
Original |
2,000,000 |
6,000,000 |
5,000,000 |
3500 |
Qualitative |
2,000,000 |
6,000,000 |
5,000,000 |
4500 |
Review |
* Including references, tables, illustrations, each illustration is equal to 250 words.
Note 1. The authors are required to translate the manuscript into the second language as soon as the received the acceptance letter. The manuscript text in the second language MUST be submitted in the manuscript page within one month of acceptance.
Note 2. The translated version of the manuscript MUST be approved by the editorial team of the journal. If any revision was requested, the authors are required to apply them. The journal office saves its right to request for a “Native Translation Certificate” if the translation quality did not meet the journal standards. If the translation was not approved by the journal, the publication of the manuscript will be postponed until the standards of request will be met.
Note 3. Translation fee will be announced to corresponding author only if the manuscript has been approved for publication through peer review process in JRRS. Upon acceptance, JRRS needs to notify the corresponding author before sending the acceptance letter. Corresponding author must pay the fee within two days of announcement and upload the scanned receipt into the “Fast Publication Fee Payment” section. The author is needed to mention “Fee Receipt for the Edition and Publication in Second Language” in the “Note” box of that section. It is specifically essential to include the payment information, information of the person who paid the receipt, and the follow-up code with the manuscript ID in the receipt. Otherwise, the receipt will not be approved and the authors must pay the fee again. The previous fee is not refundable. Without including the receipt according to all aforementioned conditions, the acceptance letter will not send for authors. Please be aware that uploading the receipt in the “Fast Track Fee” section is the only option for uploading this receipt as the website provider has technical limitation for including more payment sections and this fact may not be considered for any other reason.
Note 4. This payment covers all the expenses charged for editing, layout preparation and publication in second language.
Note 5. This fee will not be duplicated for fast track review.
Note 6. Only hard receipts with the bank stamp on them are acceptable. The receipt of electronic payment are not acceptable unless for “immediate money transfer” in HAMRAH BANK software of Refah Bank and card to card transfer into Vesnu Publications Account, as specified in an email by the journal office.
Note 7. The fee for Edition and Publication in Second Language for authors affiliated by institutions outside Iran is 200 Euros (220 US Dollars). This fee is required to be paid electronically or in person to Vesnu Publications Account, as specified in an email by the journal office.
Note 8. Except for the calculation and the target account for payment, other laws and disciplines concerning financial interaction with JRRS office are just the same as explained for submission and publication fees (including but not limited to the way the receipt is prepared, including the manuscript ID in the receipt, the way the receipt will be send to JRRS office, …).
Table 3. JRRS limits for words, tables, illustrations and references in various manuscript types. Basic and extra publication fees for various types of accepted manuscripts in JRRS
Floor –Ceiling of References |
Maximum Number of Tables and Illustrations (each illustration is equal to 300 words) |
Word Limit* (including references, tables, illustrations) |
Type |
3-5 |
1 |
500 |
Letter to Editor |
10-15 |
5 |
2000 |
Case Report |
10-15 |
2 |
2000 |
Short |
20-No limit |
6 |
3500 |
Original |
20-No limit |
6 |
3500 |
Qualitative |
30-No limit |
No limit |
4500 |
Review |
*If the limits are met, the manuscript shall be charged for basic publication fee only. By adding more text, tables or illustrations extra charges will be applied.
The Manuscript needs to be submitted in JRRS webpage (jrrs.mui.ac.ir). Manuscripts that sent via post or email will not be considered. Successful submission of the manuscript in Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences requires submission of following documents
The manuscript will be categorized in “unassigned manuscript” of the JRRS website following submission. It will pass to the reviewers only if the manuscript successfully meets following steps.
If the manuscript does not meet the aforementioned steps, it will be fast rejected within 10 day. The fees are not refundable in these cases. Authors are highly recommended to study processing and publication fees in JRRS prior to submission. Submission in JRRS website means that authors have studied JRRS authors’ guideline and accepted the terms and condition of publishing their data by JRRS. Manuscript retraction after receiving reviewers’ comments is not acceptable and the authors’ team will be assigned in LOWEST PRIORITY AUTHORS LIST because of wasting the time of the journal office personnel.
A cover letter signed by the corresponding author should provide full contact details (include the address, telephone number, fax number, and Email address) of all the authors in the same order they have appeared in the manuscript. The cover letter is required to briefly explain the innovation and originality of the paper and how the manuscript would satisfy journal readers. Each author is required to sign in the signature column in front of their own details in the table. The pre-defined form for cover letter is available as a link when you start the submission. You can also download it from the school website address at rehab.mui.ac.ir.
The corresponding author should download and sign the publication ethic form to make clear that the final manuscript has been seen and approved by all authors, the authors accept full responsibility for the design and conduct of the study, had access to the data, and controlled the decision to publish and that the manuscript is not under submission elsewhere and has not been published before in any form. The form is available as a link when you start the submission. You can also download it from the school website address at rehab.mui.ac.ir.
Important Note: the authors usually add the title page at the beginning of revised version of the manuscript after applying the reviewers’ comments.
This is the responsibility of corresponding author to avoid this mistake before submitting the revised version and the “reply to reviewers” letter. The use of author’ information in the revised file or contacting the potential reviewers in person will lead to immediate irreversible rejection of the manuscript regardless the review phase it was in.
As stated in the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, being listed as an author in a manuscript requires substantial contributions to all of the following sections:
Authors should meet all aforementioned conditions (a, b, c and d). Those who did not fulfill authorship criteria should be mentioned in acknowledgments only after obtaining their permission formally. In this section their full name and the type of their contribution should be addressed clearly.
By signing the author approval Table in the cover letter, the authors confirm that they meet three authorship criteria listed above. Besides, the role of each author need to be mentioned in “Authors’ Contribution” section in title page.
The authors’ role is not limited to these three conditions. Authors’ contribution may be presented as a list for example as:
The manuscript will not be processed unless cover letter and publication ethics form be filled and submitted along with the manuscript.
Note 1. Authors order and position have to be the same in cover letter and in online authors list. The authors name and position will be adopted exactly as has been filled in the online form during manuscript submission
Note 2. It is the corresponding author responsibility to fill the online list exactly according to the cover letter.
Note 3. As soon as the submission is completed, every author receives an email notification. They are supposed to approve their position in the author list by clicking on the link in the email. If they do not confirm their position within 72 hours the journal suppose the authors are agreed with the uploaded order of the authors
Academic Degree, Research Center, Department, Faculty, Institute, City, Country
Example: Professor, Musculoskeletal Research center, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
The headings of an original article are: title, introduction, methods, results, discussion, limitations, recommendations, conclusion, acknowledgement (including the funding agency or the institute that approved the study), references and supplementary information (additional Figures, Tables or questionnaires).
This page should be submitted separately as a supplementary file for the manuscript and should not be included in the manuscript file
Provided in separated page, abstract text is limited to 6 paragraph and maximum 300 words. In a separate page after Persian abstract its accurate translation should be presented in 6 paragraphs not more than 300 words.
Introduction should clarify the essence, importance, background, a review of the literature in that specific context, highlight scientific gap, and the necessity of the present research, the goal of study and researcher main hypothesis (not more than 700 words).
This part should be written in detail. Type and design of the study, sample size estimation, sample selection, evidenced inclusion and exclusion criteria (the eligibility of experimental subjects), pilot study (if applicable), outcome measures, type and procedure of interventions and evaluations, ethical considerations and statistical analysis should be explained completely in the way that the study may be replicated easily.
Ethical Review: If applicable, the relevant institutional review boards or ethics committees that have already approved the research protocol should be named clearly. If human studies, taking written informed consent from all the participants is required. For animal studies, the housing and scarifying method should be clarified. For all human studies especially clinical trials, a registry number like Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) should be provided.
The scientific degree (not academic position: for example rheumatologist or Masters in Speech Therapy) identity of those who collect and/or analyzed the data
Note: Regarding the law that prohibits intervention in the treatment by non-medical experts, JRRS only reviews those interventional manuscripts that the corresponding author is a certified registered medical or paramedical specialist and has no legal ban for medical intervention.
Statistical Analysis: the statistical methods should be explained in the way that a knowledgeable reader may verify the reported results if they have access to the original data. Discuss the methods for determining the distribution of the data, statistical strategy for analyzing data with normal and other distributions, randomization, assignments and matching strategies, blinding methods (if any), power analysis, complications of treatment, numbers and timing of observations, number and timing of interventions, losses to observation (such as dropouts from a clinical trial) and their reasons. Define statistical terms, abbreviations, and symbols clearly.
In this part, it is necessary to provide a Table containing the demographic characteristics of the sample at first.
Tables
Example: Table design, caption and footnote and acceptable way for introducing a table in text in JRRS
Figures:
Charts:
Example: Chart design, caption and footnote and the way for introducing a graph in text in JRRS
In discussion section the results will be discussed in relation to the results of the previous studies.
This section includes problems that author faced while doing the research project and could not cover them properly. For example, if study power is low, little sample size should be explained with scientific and logical reasons. Limitations should be written and explained clearly. Please avoid listing limitations.
It include relevant topics that investigating about them may help to promote present knowledge in the discussed context of present study. In the other word, the results of the suggested studies in conjunction with the result of the present study, can improve our understanding of the discussed topic. Suggestions should be written and explained clearly. Please avoid listing suggestions.
Short and useful summery of the results and discussion without explaining why such conclusion be obtained (it should be explained in discussion part completely) may be presented in this section.
Source(s) of support in the form of grants, equipment, drugs, or all of these should be addressed; that is to say, if the study was funded by any institute or organization or any of the authors received grant, award, or any funding to take part in the study, it should be mentioned clearly
Example: the study has been funded as a part of thesis for Master’s degree in Physical Therapy by Mitra Feizi registered in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (Registration Code: 390215). Dr. Azade Safayee was funded by young investigators award in the first biannual Conference of Quality of Life Researches in 2012.
At the time of submission, authors should disclose any financial arrangement with a company whose product is used or relevant to the submitted manuscript or with a company making a competing product. This information will be confidential while the paper is under review. In the case that the manuscript is accepted, this disclosure will appear with the article. Authors may be addressed with their full name if required. This section should be placed in title page after authors’ contribution section. If the manuscript would be accepted for publication, the journal secretary will move this section to its actual place (viz., at the end of the manuscript).
- In text citation:
- References
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- Books and Other Monographs
(Note: Previous Vancouver style incorrectly had a comma rather than a semicolon between the publisher and the date.)
Ringsven MK, Bond D. Gerontology and leadership skills for nurses. 2nd ed. Albany (NY): Delmar Publishers; 1996. pp. 45-79.
Norman IJ, Redfern SJ, editors. Mental health care for elderly people. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1996. p. 4-7.
Institute of Medicine (US). Looking at the future of the Medicaid program. Washington: The Institute; 1992. p. 65-78.
Hodges PW. Motor control of the trunk. In Boyling JD, Jull GA, editors: Grieve’s Modern Manual Therapy. The vertebral column. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone: 2004; 119-40.
Kimura J, Shibasaki H, editors. Recent advances in clinical neurophysiology. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of EMG and Clinical Neurophysiology; 1995 Oct 15-19; Kyoto, Japan. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1996.
Bengtsson S, Solheim BG. Enforcement of data protection, privacy and security in medical informatics. In: Lun KC, Degoulet P, Piemme TE, Rienhoff O, editors. MEDINFO 92. Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics; 1992 Sep 6-10; Geneva, Switzerland. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1992. p. 1561-5.
- Scientific or technical report
Smith P. Golladay K. Payment for durable medical equipment billed during skilled nursing facility stays. Final report. Dallas, TX: US Dept. of Health and Human Services. Office of Evaluation and Inspections: 1994 Oct. Report No.: HHSI-00EI69200860.
Field NE Tranquada RE. Feasley JC. editors. Health services research: work force and educational issues. Washington: National Academy Press: 1995. Contract No.: AHC'PR282942008. Sponsored by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
Kaplan SJ. Post-hospital home health care: the elderly's access and utilization [dissertation]. St. Louis: Washington Univ.; 1995.
Larsen CE. Trip K Johnson CR. inventors; Novoste Corporation. assignee. Methods for procedures related to the electrophysiology of the heart. US patent 5.529.067. 1995 Jun 25.
- Other Published Material
Lee G. Hospitalizations tied to ozone pollution: study estimates 50.000 admissions mutually. The Washington Post 1996 Jun 21: Sect. *3 (col. 5).
HIV+/AIDS: the facts and the future [videocassette]. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book: 1995.
- Legal material
Preventive Health Amendments of 1993. Pub. L. No. 103-183, 107 Stat. 2226 (Dec. 14, 1993). Unenacted bill:
Medical Records Confidentiality Act of 1995. S. 1360, 104th Cong. 1st Sess. (1995). Code of Regulations: Informed Consent. 42 C.F.R. Sect. 441.257 (1995).
Increased Drug Abuse: the Impact on the Nation's Emergency Rooms: Hearings Before the Subcomm. on Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations of the House Comm. on Government Operations. 103rd Cong. 1st Sess. (May 26. 1993).
- Map
North Carolina. Tuberculosis rates per 100.000 population. 1990 [demographic map]. Raleigh: North Carolina Dept. of Environment. Health. and Natural Resources. Div. of Epidemiology; 1991.
- Holy scriptures
The Quran. Othman Taha version.: Dar-al-Ghoran Publishing House: 1995. Maryam Surah. 1-18.
- Dictionary and similar references
Stedman's medical dictionary. 26th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1995. Apraxia: p.119-20.
- Classical match&
The Winter's Tale: act 5. scene 1. lines 13-16. The complete works of William Shakespeare. London: Rex: 1973.
- Unpublished Materials
Leshner AI. Molecular mechanisms of cocaine addiction. N Engl J Med. In press 1996.
- Electronic Material
Morse SS. Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis [serial online] 1995 Jan-Mar [cited 1996 Jun 5]; 1(1): [24 screens]. Available from: URL: http://www.cdc.gov/ ncidod/ EID/eid.htm
CDI, clinical dermatology illustrated [monograph on CD-ROM]. Reeves JRT, Maibach H. CMEA Multimedia Group, producers. 2nd ed. Version 2.0. San Diego: CMEA; 1995.
Hemodynamics III: the ups and downs of hemodynamics [computer program]. Version 2.2. Orlando (FL): Computerized Educational Systems; 1993.
Elements of a citation: Author/Editor/Organization’s name. Title of the page [homepage on the Internet]. Place of publication: Publisher’s name; [updated yr month day; cited yr month day]. Available from: (URL)
Heart Centre Online [homepage on the Internet]. Boca Raton, FL: Heart Centre Online, Inc.; c2000-2004 [updated 2004 May 23; cited 2004 Oct 15]. Available from: http://www.heartcenteronline.com/
American Medical Association [homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: The American Medical Association; c1995-2002 [cited 2005 Apr 20]. Group and Faculty Practice Physicians; [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/1736.html
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