The Effect of 8 Weeks of Play with a Researcher-Made Balance Device on Static and Dynamic Balance in Boys and Girls Aged 8 to 12 Years: Semi-Experimental Study

Document Type : Original Articles

Authors
1 PhD Student in Sports injury and Corrective Exercise, Alborz Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sports Injury and Biomechanics, School of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Sports Injury and Biomechanics, School of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Injury and Biomechanics, School of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
10.48305/jrrs.2024.42306.1074
Abstract
Introduction: Maintaining balance may seem simple, but it is crucial for standing, walking, and daily activities. Play is a voluntary, unstructured, and aimless activity. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of using a game machine created by the researcher to enhance static and dynamic balance in 8-12 year old boys and girls.
Materials and Methods: This study is semi-experimental, with a statistical sample of 40 children aged 8 to 12. They participated with consent from themselves and their parents. The subjects were divided into 4 groups (two intervention and two control). Before the research began, a pre-test was conducted for all four groups. The intervention groups played for 8 weeks, 3 sessions of 30 minutes each week. A post-test was then conducted for all groups. Data analysis utilized Shapiro-Wilk descriptive and inferential tests, ANCOVA.
Results: A significant difference in static and dynamic balance was observed between the intervention and control groups (P=0.00). The results demonstrated a positive effect of playing with the device in the intervention group, and no significant difference was found between boys and girls.
Conclusion: Playing with a balance device created by a researcher can enhance static and dynamic balance in children aged 8 to 12.
Keywords
Subjects

1.     Ramazani Nezhad R. Physical Education in Schools. Tehran, Iran: SAMT; 2022.
2.     Salehi SM, Estaki M, Salehi M, AmiriMajd M. The Effectiveness of Play Therapy Based on Sensory Diet in Sensory Adjustment Vestibular Sense / Balance in Autistic Children. Med J Mashad Univ Med Sci 2020; 62(5.1): 1934-44. [In Persian].
3.     Daneshjoo A, Mousavi Sadati SK, Pourahmad F. Effect of Corrective Exercise vs Corrective Games on Upper Crossed Syndrome in Female Students. Physical Treatments 2021; 11(1): 13-24. [In Persian].
4.     Hansen C, Beckbauer M, Romijnders R, Warmerdam E, Welzel J, Geritz J, et al. Reliability of IMU-Derived Static Balance Parameters in Neurological Diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18(7).
5.     Bahram Tajari H, Nasiri Rad R, Azadian E. The Relationship between Static and Semi-Dynamic Balance with Accuracy and Speed of Direct Foot Kicks in Wushu Athletes. J Sport Biomech 2023; 8(4): 292-302. [In Persian].
6.     Stawicki P, Warenczak A, Lisinski P. Does Regular Dancing Improve Static Balance? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18(10).
7.     Sadeghi H, Noori S. Reliability Assessment of Functional Balance Tests in Endomorph Healthy Women 24-34 years old. RSMT 2015; 13(10): 1-15. [In Persian].
8.     Page P, Frank CC, Lardner R. Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance: The Janda Approach. Human Kinetics; 2010.
9.     Stuberg W, Harbourne R. Theoretical practice in pediatric physical therapy: past, present, and future considerations. Pediatric Physical Therapy 1994; 6(3): 119-23.
10. Izraelski J. Assessment and treatment of muscle imbalance: The Janda approach. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2012; 56(2): 158.
11. Salamat H, Ghani Zadeh Hesar N, Roshani S, Mohammad Ali Nasasb Firouzjah E. Comparison of the Effect of Functional Corrective Exercises and Corrective Games on Upper Cross Syndrome in 10-13 Year-Old Boys.
J Rehab Med 2020; 9(4): 19-31. [In Persian].
12. Sousa CV, Lee K, Alon D, Sternad D, Lu AS. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effect of Active Video Games on Postural Balance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2023; 104(4): 631-44.
13. Yazicioglu S, +çavus G++ng+¦ren S. Game-Based Activities Related to Light and Sound Unit and Students' Views. Journal of Inquiry Based Activities 2021; 11(1): 51-68.
14. Granacher U, Muehlbauer T, G+¦stemeyer G, Gruber S, Gruber M. The performance of balance exercises during daily tooth brushing is not sufficient to improve balance and muscle strength in healthy older adults. BMC Geriatrics 2021; 21(1): 257.
15. Shahid B, Gull M, Aslam J, Akbar ABI, Aslam S, Ahmed S, et al. Comparison of Dynamic Balance in Normal and Overweight Students through Y Balance Test. Asian Journal of Allied Health Sciences (AJAHS) 2023; 8(2): 20-4.
16. Campbell-Pierre D, Rhea DJ. The feasibility of using the K+¦rperkoordinationstest fur Kinder (KTK) in a U.S. elementary physical education setting to assess gross motor skills specific to postural balance. Front Sports Act Living 2023; 5: 1133379.
17. Ghorbani M, Yaali R, Sadeghi H, Luczak T. The effect of foot posture on static balance, ankle and knee proprioception in 18-to-25-year-old female student: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24(1): 547.
18. Mihara M, Miyai I, Hatakenaka M, Kubota K, Sakoda S. Role of the prefrontal cortex in human balance control. Neuroimage 2008; 43(2): 329-36.
19. Mohammad Ali Nasab Firouzjah E, Farnian L. The Effect of a Fall Proof Training on Balance and Fear of Falling in Older Women. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2023; 11(6): 988-1001.
20. Clark MA, Lucett SC, Corn RJ. NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.