پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی

مقایسه هوش اجتماعی و هویت جنسی، پرخاشگری و گرایش به اعتیاد در نوجوانان وابسته به بازی آنلاین ویدئویی GTA و نوجوانان عادی: مطالعه مقطعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران

2 مربی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران

10.22122/jrrs.v15i5.3463

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه هوش اجتماعی و هویت جنسی، پرخاشگری و گرایش به اعتیاد در نوجوانان وابسته به بازی آنلاین ویدئویی (Grand Theft Auto یا GTA) و نوجوانان عادی بود.مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه از نوع تحلیلی- مقطعی بر مبنای مقایسه دو گروه بازی و شاهد بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق را تمامی نوجوانانی که بازی‌های آنلاین از جمله GTA را انجام می‌دادند، تشکیل داد. از بین آن‌ها، 60 نفر به عنوان گروه بازی به صورت در دسترس و هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به سؤالات پرسش‌نامه‌های هویت جنسی و هوش اجتماعی، پرخاشگری و گرایش به اعتیاد پاسخ دادند. 60 نوجوان بدون سابقه بازی آنلاین (GTA) به عنوان گروه شاهد در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج دو گروه با استفاده از روش ANCOVA مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: متغیر هوش اجتماعی و گرایش به اعتیاد به بازی‌های ویدئویی با توجه به هویت جنسی افراد، بر نوجوانان وابسته به بازی تأثیر داشت (018/0 = P). هرچند که اعتیاد به بازی تأثیرات چندانی را بر هویت‌های مردانگی و زنانگی افراد نشان نداد (809/0 = P).نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد اعتیاد به بازی‌های آنلاین ویدئویی، تأثیر معنی‌داری بر هوش اجتماعی و گرایش به اعتیاد نوجوانان دارد؛ در حالی که اثر چندانی بر هویت جنسی آن‌ها نمی‌گذارد.

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پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی
دوره 15، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 5
آذر 1398
صفحه 286-293