پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی

کاربرد روش Schroth در درمان اسکولیوز ایدیوپاتیک نوجوانان: یک مطالعه مروری روایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی و گروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده علوم توان‌بخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مرکز تحقیقات اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی و کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی دانشجویان توان‌بخشی (تریتا)، گروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده علوم توان‌بخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22122/jrrs.v14i6.3353

چکیده

مقدمه: اسکولیوز نوعی اختلال سه بعدی در شکل و وضعیت ستون فقرات می‌باشد. در سال‌های اخیر، محققان به استفاده از تمرینات تخصصی به جای استفاده از درمان‌های سنتی قبلی به منظور درمان این اختلال، توجه بیشتری کرده‌اند. در میان تمرینات تخصصی اسکولیوز، تمرینات سه بعدی روش Schroth معروف‌تر و مهم‌تر است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، تعیین تأثیر تمرینات Schroth بر متغیرهای مختلف و کیفیت زندگی نوجوانان مبتلا به اسکولیوز ایدیوپاتیک بود.مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه، کلید واژه‌های Schroth AND Scoliosis AND (Quality of life/ Muscle endurance/Cobb angle/ Respiration/Respiratory function)، PSSE AND Scoliosis، 3 dimensional exercises AND Scoliosis، Scoliosis specific exercises در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی PubMed، PEDro، Trip، ScienceDirect و Google Scholar طی سال‌های 2009 تا 2019 مورد جستجو قرار گرفت و مقالات مرتبط استخراج گردید.یافته‌ها: در 15 مقاله استخراج شده، به بررسی تأثیر تمرینات سه بعدی و Schroth بر زاویه کاب، درد، استقامت عضلات، حجم قفسه سینه، عملکرد تنفسی، ظاهر و رضایت فرد از خود، بدشکلی‌های تنه، توزیع وزن و کیفیت زندگی بیماران پرداخته شده بود.نتیجه‎گیری: استفاده از تمرینات سه بعدی و Schroth، منجر به بهبود زاویه کاب، درد، استقامت عضلات، حجم قفسه سینه، ظاهر و رضایت فرد از خود، بدشکلی‌های تنه، توزیع وزن، عملکرد تنفسی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران می‌شود.

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پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی
دوره 14، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 6
بهمن 1398
صفحه 375-381