Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences

Nintendo Wii Game in Balance Stroke Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review

Document Type : Review Articles

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Musculoskeletal Research Center AD Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Musculoskeletal Research Center AD Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

3 MSc Student, Musculoskeletal Research Center AD Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

10.22122/jrrs.v15i3.3364

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is known as the second cause of disability in adults, which finally leads to disabilities such as movement impairments, cognitive disorders, and speech disorders. Balance disturbance and neuromuscular incoordination are the most common adverse effects of stroke. Using virtual reality systems are considering as a standard treatment method in neurologic disorders especially in stroke. Nintendo Wii games let patients do different tasks in miscellaneous environment.Materials and Methods: Medline, PEDro, and Cochrane library databases were searched until 2018. Articles that used Nintendo Wii in treatment of balance disturbance in any phase of stroke were selected.Results: Among 21 studies, 8 were selected. In these studies, balance test was used as main outcome measure. Improvement of static balance was shown in 2 studies. In 3 of them, balance improved significantly in intervention group rather than control group. Moreover, in 3 other studies, improvement process was reported in patients with stroke, but the results were not significant.Conclusion: The result of all included studies showed positive effect of Nintendo Wii game on balance in patients with stroke.

Keywords

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Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences
Volume 15, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
August 2019
Pages 177-183