بررسی تأثیر کفی طبی نیمه سخت ساخته شده با فن‌آوری CAD/CAM بر روی تعادل و فشار ناشی از صافی کف پای انعطاف‌پذیر در سنین 12 تا 40 سال: یک مرور نظام‌مند

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه ارتوز پروتز، دانشکده علوم توان‌بخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان ، ایران

2 مربی، گروه ارتوز و پروتز، دانشکده علوم توان‌بخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.48305/jrrs.2023.41605.1029

چکیده

مقدمه: صافی کف پای انعطاف‌پذیر، باعث ایجاد فشار در قسمت میانی پا و بر هم خوردن تعادل در مفصل مچ پا در افراد مبتلا می‌شود. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر کفی‌های ساخته شده با فن‌آوری Computer-aided design- Computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) بر روی فشار و تعادل افراد مبتلا به صافی کف پای انعطاف‌پذیر بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه به صورت مرور نظام‌مند و بر اساس دستورالعمل‌های Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) طراحی گردید. جستجوی گسترده‌ای در مهم‌ترین پایگاه‌های داده‌ای مختلف از جمله PubMed، Web of Science، Embase، Cochrane و Scopus انجام و کیفیت روش‌شناختی تحقیقات وارد شده از طریق چک‌لیست Downs و Black ارزیابی شد. متغیرهای مورد بررسی در این پژوهش‌ها، ارزیابی فشار و تعادل هنگام استفاده از کفی کامپیوتری و جامعه هدف، افراد با سنین بین 12 تا 40 سال بود. در نهایت، نتایج مطالعات مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: در جستجوی الکترونیکی، 16 مقاله معیارهای ورود به تحقیق را داشت که بین سال‌های 2022-2003 منتشر شده بودند. از بین این مقالات، 75 درصد نشان دهنده تأثیر مثبت کفی‌های ساخته شده با فن‌آوری CAD/CAM بر روی تعادل و فشار کف پا بود و 25 درصد عدم تفاوت کفی‌های کامپیوتری با دیگر کفی‌ها را گزارش کردند.
نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده از فن‌آوری CAD/CAM در ساخت کفی جهت کاهش و توزیع فشار و افزایش تعادل بیماران مبتلا به صافی کف پای انعطاف‌پذیر نقش داشت، اما مطالعات موجود در این زمینه ناکافی بود و نیازمند تحقیقات گسترده‌تر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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